Estimated reading time: 3 minutes
Many people think a dentist and an orthodontist are the same thing. While both help care for your smile, they have different roles.
A dentist focuses on overall oral health, such as cleanings, fillings, and keeping teeth and gums healthy. An orthodontist is a specialist who focuses on straightening teeth, correcting bites, and guiding jaw growth.
Dentist vs Orthodontist: Quick Comparison

What Does a Dentist Do?
A general dentist helps protect and maintain your oral health. Dentists commonly provide:
- Cleanings
- Fillings
- Crowns
- Gum care
- Teeth whitening
- Exams and x-rays
- Tooth pain treatment
Think of your dentist as your main doctor for teeth and gums.
What Does an Orthodontist Do?
An orthodontist is a dentist who completed extra years of specialty training after dental school.
Orthodontists focus on:
- Crooked teeth
- Crowding
- Gaps
- Overbites
- Underbites
- Crossbites
- Jaw alignment
- Impacted teeth
- Smile development
Is an Orthodontist Also a Dentist?
Yes. All orthodontists are dentists first. Then they complete additional training to become specialists in tooth movement, bite correction, and jaw development.
Not all dentists are orthodontists.
Should I See a Dentist or an Orthodontist?
Here is a simple guide:
See a Dentist For:
- Cleanings
- Cavities
- Tooth pain
- Gum problems
- Whitening
- Regular checkups
See an Orthodontist For:
- Crooked teeth
- Braces
- Invisalign
- Bite problems
- Jaw concerns
- Crowding
- Child growth concerns
Why See an Orthodontist for Braces or Invisalign?
Straightening teeth is about more than looks. Your bite, jaw position, function, and long-term stability all matter.
Because orthodontists receive advanced specialty training, they focus on moving teeth safely and correctly.
Why Families Choose Dr. John Orthodontics
At Dr. John Orthodontics, we only provide orthodontic treatment. Our full focus is helping patients improve their smile, bite, and jaw health.
Dr. John also specializes in child growth and development, which is why he often sees children as young as age 4.
We use advanced CBCT 3D x-ray technology to evaluate teeth, jaws, and airway concerns with more detail.
We proudly serve families across Mid Michigan with locations in Alma, Freeland, and Mt. Pleasant with affordable payment options and exceptional care.
At what age should my child see Dr. John?
Most children should have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. However, because Dr. John specializes in child growth and development, he often sees children as young as 4 years old.
Seeing children earlier allows Dr. John to monitor how the jaws are growing, how the bite is developing, and whether there may be signs of crowding, airway concerns, or other issues starting. In many cases, early evaluations can help make future treatment easier and less complex.
Frequently Asked Questions
Orthodontists are specialists with advanced training in straightening teeth and correcting bites.
Some dentists offer Invisalign, but orthodontists specialize in tooth movement and bite correction.
Some offices may or may not require it. At Dr. John Orthodontics our patients can schedule without a dentist referral.
In Summary
A dentist helps keep your teeth healthy. An orthodontist is a specialist who straightens teeth, fixes bite problems, and guides jaw growth.
If you are considering braces, Invisalign, bite correction, or your child’s smile development, an orthodontist is often the best place to start.